Most cookie recipes are made up of two parts-the wet ingredients and the dry ones. take two bowls. All ingredients will end up in the larger, wet ingredients bowl. These wet items contain butter and sugar (sugar liquifies when baked), eggs, milk, sour cream, extracts and syrups like honey or molasses. Butter and sugar are the tenderizers of most cookie recipes. They are creamed together to pump air into them. The longer you mix them, the more air is pumped in and the more tender the cookie. Cream at 2-3 minutes to lighten the dough.
Eggs bind all the ingredients together. If you have ever wondered why instructions recommend room temperature eggs, it is because cold eggs will burst the air bubbles you just spent the last three minutes pumping into the butter and sugar. You can hurry this warming process along by letting the eggs sit in warm water for 15 minutes, while establishment the rest of the ingredients and getting your cookie sheets and other tools out. It is all the time best to beat an egg first, before adding it to the creamed mixture. Again, it is a matter of pumping in more air. Extracts are normally added to the wet ingredients after creaming and after adding the eggs.
Cookie Bake
The dominant dry ingredient is flour, which is the toughener or buildings of the cookie. Think of a honeycomb. The pockets of honey are the air-filled creamed butter and sugar of a cookie. The combs themselves are the flour or buildings of the cookie. The egg is the glue that holds them all together.
Flour is normally the single largest ingredient in a cookie recipe. Unlike the wet ingredients, over handling or over beating flour can toughen a cookie, especially if you use a butter substitute with a lower fat content. No need to sift the flour. But if it has been sitting in a package for quite a while, fluff it up (stir it) with a whisk before measuring it. When measuring ingredients, all the time level off the measuring cup.
Other dry ingredients are insignificant in their size, but considerable in determining not only texture, but taste. If baking a bar type cookie that falls in the center, it normally means you have added too much of a leavening agent (baking powder or baking soda). If your batter puffs up, you need to increase your leavening agent. Spices, on the other hand, have minuscule ensue on the texture of the cookie or bar, but have everything to do with flavor. Salt acts as a flavor enhancer. If you are using a salted butter or spread, you need not add more salt to the recipe. To ensure a good blending all the time whisk leavening agents and spices into the flour.
Add the dry ingredients to the wet ones. Fruits and nuts are normally stirred or folded in by hand as the final step. Chilling a cookie dough is normally a good idea. It makes it easier to deal with for scooping and it allows the spices and flavorings that you added to saturate the dough-more saturation means more flavor.
These are the basics when it comes to cookie baking. There is a delicate equilibrium between wet and dry ingredients. Sometimes ignorance is bliss and you do not have to understand chemistry to bake a cookie. It all appears easy when you see that cookies are made up primarily of butter, sugar and flour. But when you start experimenting with a method on your own and tip the dry and wet balance, it is then that you appreciate the fine equilibrium and chemistry that makes each seemingly easy method work.
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